Framing and defining the problem is important in designing a useful product. The better understanding of problem will move closer to user. As shown in the picture below, Sandy is facing problems like,
As a first step, to narrow down the focus, we have used the bubble diagram and decided to focus on the major problem "difficult in holding the gas pump"
Bubble Diagram
Defining the problem:
We have defined the problem using why, what and how thinking (WWH Thinking).
Sandy is having hard time holding gas pump because of arthritics. It is important for sandy to satisfy basic needs without depending on others. The gas pump is considered as a major issue because it is associated with high risk.